32年前,一项针对盲人儿童的大学教育实验
1992年,长春大学特殊教育学院中国系的小组照片
盲人学生上大学后会改变吗?
32年前,天津残疾人联合会和长春大学共同开展了一个“盲人中国班级”的教育实验 - 从全国各地的盲人学校中选出了17名一流的学生,以向他们提供一般的高中和大学教育课程,试图弥合大多数盲人学生在毕业后只能进行盲目的学生,并为他们毕业后才可以改变自己的命运。
对于这些学生而言,选择这个教育实验意味着首先走出固有的盲圈,参加选拔考试,并成为216万人中的一员,以进一步在大学学习;接下来,他们必须离开大学校园,进入以“丛林法”为主的社会,并找到自己的立足点。
对于参加实验的任何盲人学生来说,这都是一个巨大的挑战,机会和风险共存。在过去的32年中,在经历了真正的问题,例如学术变化,学术困难,融合问题,就业瓶颈和社会压力之后,他们的命运有不同的方向。有些人已成为歌手,老师,政府干部,公司雇员,自由职业者,有些人返回按摩行业。
他们很难说出大学对自己的影响,但是大多数人都提到他们仍然每天都有阅读的习惯 - 这源于大学期间的书籍“痴迷”。许多人还说,在思考问题时,大学生活拓宽了您的视野,更全面地思考,并与健康的人更加和谐地相处。
当回想起他过去的经历时,学生Yin Feifei说:“我记得当我上小学时,老师经常提醒我们不要弯曲肩膀,不要在不自觉地摇摇头。这是一个非常糟糕的“盲人状态”……我认为这是我必须避免的最大'盲人'。”他希望自己可以更自信,更好地融入自己之外的大世界。
这也是现年77岁的郑隆(Zheng Rongchen)是这项教育实验的启动者之一,他说:“我所能做的就是向他们提供与普通百姓相同的教育,参与社交生活,并追求他们应该在平等的基础上追求的事情。然后,看看他们能走到哪里。”
1989年,“中国预备课”的照片
逃离按摩
1989年10月10日,在天津职业技术学院的开幕式和建立仪式上,从全国各地的盲人学校中选出的14名盲人学生首次见面。经过短暂的问候,Yin Feifei发现,班上许多人在彼此之间认识 - 有5个人参加了1988年国家盲人中学情报竞赛,而有2个人,作为省级杰出的盲人儿童,参加了第一个国家盲人儿童夏令营。
他们坐在一起,在开幕式上听取了领导人的讲话。那天,除了中国的第一位盲人作家外,郑·洪兴(Zheng Rongchen)担任校长的演讲,还有黄奈(Huang Nai),中国盲人与聋人和聋哑协会的副主席,蒂安金(Tianjin)副市长卢·霍恩斯(Lu Huansheng),蒂安金(Tianjin)和其他人,其他人都具有出色的标准。 Yin Feifei给人留下了深刻的印象是,主要的Zheng Rongchen提到了训练中国准备阶级的目标:允许盲人儿童接受一般的高等教育并融入普通社会,最终目标是让这些孩子离开按摩。这使Yin Feifei感到欣喜若狂,他觉得自己是对的。
对他来说,这更像是被动的生活,而不是按摩。
当他8岁时失明时,Yin Feifei总是不由自主地重复相同的动作 - 紧紧闭上眼睛,用双手遮住了眼睛。 He wanted to experience the "black feeling" again.但是他无法感觉到,就像耳朵和脸上的皮肤一样,他的眼睛只能感受到热,热,轻度和沉重的感觉。我父亲忍不住看到他如此无助,说:“将来待在家里,抚养他。”
Yin Feifei似乎能够瞥见她的未来:去按摩,去唱歌或去盲目福利工厂拿到糊状纸箱。 But he still has desire. He hopes to find a tool to at least not have to stay in the established trajectory so passively. And this trick is education.
During his studies in primary and junior high school at a blind school in Wuhan, Yin Feifei ranked first in the class in his grades.他去北京参加了1985年的第一个国家盲人儿童夏令营,赢得了“武汉市的三个好学生”的冠军,并与Shijianzhe在同一舞台上参加了比赛。 He won four awards in the "Chucai Cup" composition competition and the third prize in the National Hualuogen Mathematics Competition.
令人失望的是,Yin Feifei是在1989年从初中毕业时,仍然缺乏盲人教育,并且该国没有盲人学校开设一所文化高中。直到四年后,中国残疾人的联合会和教育部就向委托青岛盲人学校发布了文件,以试行该国的第一届“盲人普通高中班”。当时,Yin Feifei只能在盲目的学校进入按摩技术中学,并成为技术中学的一年级学生。
在后来被接纳为“中国盲人班”的学生中,大多数是像Yin这样的盲人学生,他们的综合成绩出色,并希望使用高等教育来改变自己的命运。 Some people also showed their talents in Chinese in junior high school and entered the class out of their love for literature.
Zhou Yunpeng, a contemporary blind singer and writer, was also a student in the "Blind Chinese Class".在泰蒂(Tiexi)区的工人大院中,邻居是一个热爱文学的年轻人,经常读尼采,舒佩纳豪尔(Schopenhauer)和斯宾诺莎(Spinoza)等现代哲学家的作品。 When he was in the second year of junior high school at the Shenyang Blind School, Zhou Yunpeng published many poems in the "Blind Monthly". 1987年外教一对一对孩子,在得知长春大学开设了一所特殊教育学院并向残疾人开设了一名音乐专业的人之后,他乘火车去了天津,发现了中国第一位盲人作家Zheng Rongchen,并问他是否有可能建立中国中国专业的Atghchun University。以前,周蓬曾听过郑·朗彻(Zheng Rongchen)的演讲,并认为他对盲目教育有自己的看法,并且对政治和文学界有一定的影响。
Zhou Yunpeng really couldn't be interested in massage. According to his words, "Sometimes people press for a long time, they feel like they are not pressed." When they can escape from massage, these blind students who are eager to change their destiny also become "watchless".
September 12, 1989 was an unforgettable day for Yin Feifei.在基本的中药班级按摩课上,班级老师带来了天津的一封信,告诉整个班级:天津残疾人联合会和天津职业高中共同组织了天津的课程。 The study system is two years, and it is a preparatory course. It teaches high school academic performance. After graduation, the grades are qualified. You can go to Changchun University to study Chinese for three years. After class that day, Yin Feifei rushed to the class teacher to sign up without discussing with her family.
同月,其他盲人学生从天津职业高中获得了入学册,或者会见了来学校亲自面试的学校领导者。在这些盲人学生中,有新的初中毕业生进入了福利工厂,有些人一直在按摩技术中学直到二年级。面对“从天上掉下来的馅饼”,学校的学生和老师或多或少可疑:“这个中国预备课程可靠吗?真的有可能进入大学吗?” “读文文人后,我将来该怎么办?你要回来按摩吗?”
周蓬当时是按摩技术中学的二年级学生。作为班级监视器外教一对一对孩子,他的成绩很高,可以在一年内毕业。在得知预备课程后,父母强烈反对以太的风险,但他坚持要退出按摩技术中学,“因为我决心在中文学习,即使我冒险冒险,我愿意。”
1989年秋天,有14名盲人收到了预科课程的录取来信,并从北京,天津,天津,上海,武汉,陶汉,道扬,达利安和北坎到达天津。之后,三名盲人学生私下问,并通过简历向学校推荐了自己。最后,有17名学生参加了这个“中国预备课”。
新课
该课程的创建与一群人和几个协议有关。
1988年夏天,长春大学校长王Yeping和Changchun大学校长Gan Berlin找到了盲人郑隆昌。郑昌(Zheng Rongchen)当时是天津残疾人联合会的宣传和教育部长,也是两者中的共同朋友。 1987年,在长春大学特殊教育学院成立之后,两人发现,缺乏盲人教育使得在特殊教育学院的特殊招聘模型下很难确保学生的质量 - 学生在入学二年级的质量大幅下降。因此,他们找到了郑隆并表达了他们的意图:他们希望协助建立大学预科课程,以将稳定和高质量的学生进口到长春大学。
This proposal hit Zheng Rongchen's thoughts. As a Chinese graduate, Zheng Rongchen's only suggestion is: the first preparatory course offered by Changchun University is Chinese. The three hit it off and agreed to establish a preparatory course for the blind for two years. After the students finished their studies, they were sent to the Chinese Department of Changchun University for further studies.
批准后,他们成立了Tianjin残疾职业技术学院,该学院拥有钢琴调整课程,家庭设备维修课程和中国预备课程。
"In fact, this is more like an experiment." Zheng Rongchen, 77, said frankly when talking about the founding of this class. “当这些孩子的个性尚未完全成立时,我所能做的就是为他们提供与普通百姓相同的教育,参加社交生活,并追求他们在平等的基础上追求的事情。然后,看看他们可以去哪里。”
参加中国准备课后,他的盲人学生发现准备课程的配置几乎与普通高中完全相同。在两年内,他和他的同学每天在50平方米的教室中平均上班平均参加11堂课,每周的班级为67堂课。负责的老师都来自天津的主要中学,对他们有严格的要求。在数学课上,他和他的同学想使用专门制作的盲图工具来绘制几何形象,这是他第一次知道蝴蝶的外观以及桥梁的样子。在中文课程中,他们被教导了汉字的使用,这是他们第一次知道盲文“六点”之外的世界。在地理课上,他们首次触摸了中国测量和绘制局的触摸地图,从而触及了山脉,河流和河流。
他们第一次感到自己和警惕的人之间的“亲密”。多年后,当时的盲人学生周蓬仍然对数学考试进行了噩梦:“考试快要结束了,尚未回答数学问题。”
这些课堂教学模型和内容与郑隆彻的教育哲学有很大关系。他从小就一直擅长学习。从盲校的初中毕业后不久,他被安排去天津社会福利第二纸产品工厂,是盲人工人的夜校老师,同时与重要的医疗保健学生一起学习高中课程。郑申努力努力,在1979年进入天津电视台和广播大学学习中文。在那里,他复制了超过700万个单词的盲文单词,并最终毕业于2,000多人,其全面得分最高。三年后,他写了小说“ Pipa Qin”,讲述了盲人的主题,成为当时社会促进的“积极榜样”。高等教育带给他的不仅是专业知识的积累,而且是对盲人教育的思想:作为盲人,他如何能够融入健康人的世界。
From 1979 to 1982, Zheng Rongchen copied Braille textbooks in the university, totaling more than 7 million words.
Once, my communication with my blind friend left a deep impression on Zheng Rongchen. The other party's surname is "Zhuge", and he is in his forties. Half-jokingly, Zheng Rongchen asked, "Do you know what two words your surname is?" The blind man replied, "This is not simple. Isn't it just the 'Zhu' with the surname Zhu, the 'Leather'?"
This made Zheng Rongchen laugh and feel deeply. Blind people have been studying in blind schools since they were young, and they all learn Braille and do not know Chinese characters.单纯的文字差异与善于观察的人的世界相距一千英里。 “盲人的信息可访问性绝对不是一个技术问题,而是一个系统的项目。”他说:“不需要特殊教育,例如盲人学校,但是越早完成,越好。”
郑·隆钦(Zheng Rongchen)一直有一个想法,可以允许盲人接受高等教育并与健康的人进行教育,以查看他们是否可以真正融入社会并走出自己的道路。这也是他立即同意并付诸实践的原因,当他听到Wang Yeping谈论需要准备课程的必要性时。
在一定程度上,随着中国准备阶级的建立,他的梦想和盲人的梦想在同一时间和空间中实现了。
lirong和Liu Li
17至12
起初,许多人以半偏心的态度进入了中国预科课程。有人说,最终肯定会在班上被淘汰,因为入学册说他们将“基于功绩录取”。有人还说,他们是郑隆彻总统,他亲自接受了录取采访,并保证他们肯定会有一个地方。如果他们不能去长春大学,他们仍然可以去南京特殊教育师范大学继续学习。但是半年后,怀疑论者逐渐削弱了,他们都疯狂地研究了。
准备课程需要在两年内完成三年的高中课程。无论是在知识或学习难度方面,这对盲人学生来说都是一个巨大的挑战。 Liu Li的学生毕业于Tianjin的一所盲人学校,他的家在Tianjin。在第一年,她和所有人一起住在六人房间的宿舍。在第二年,她无法承受所有人造成的竞争压力,而是选择上学。在她的印象中,从早上的1:00到3:00到宿舍是最活跃的时期。凌晨1:00左右,一些室友熬夜复制笔记。当他们饥饿时,他们开始用电杯烹饪瞬间面条。在凌晨2:00左右,一些室友在教室学习后回到床上休息。在凌晨3:00左右,一些室友设置了一个闹钟,以提早起床,从床上起床以记住笔记。
他是后来报道的三名盲人学生之一。为了弥补留下的地理和历史课程,他和他的母亲Ma Lirong,后来也来了,互相鼓励,将主题笔记复制到每天早上一两点,然后复制他的作业。有时候,早上三点钟,他很困,以至于他无法忍受,然后回到休息,所以马·隆继续在教室里复制和背诵。 “当时,老师不需要监督,几乎没有人在12点之前上床睡觉。”他说:“有时候,您不能忍受,早日上床睡觉,第二天您会责怪自己,感到抱歉。”
该事件发生在二年级准备课程的冬季假期后的春季。
1991年3月,长春大学的入学宣传册被宣布向公众宣布。筹备班的学生Huang Qiang收到了Nanchang盲人学校的前同学的来信。同学们说,他计划在长春大学特殊教育学院下申请按摩专业,并提到:“我没有在特殊教育学院找到中国专业。”
这个消息传播到整个班级,每个人都变得机敏。当他想到几天前开学的时候,他也注意到了一些线索。事实证明,老师非常严格,再也不会给一分钟的时间完成考试。他只是抢走了测试纸并收集了它。但是在考试时间到来之后,她实际上对他说:“没关系,我还没有写完外教一对一对孩子,对吗?您可以慢慢写下来,完成后才给我。”
Yin Feifei当时是学生会的副主席。因为他的初中成绩很高,所以他在参加准备课后被老师任命为学生会的副主席。当班上充满谣言时,他跑到校长办公室与郑隆彻(Zheng Rongchen)询问情况。我收到的答复是:“别担心,你们回去等待。”
学习弦突然松开了,似乎再次收紧动力。班上的一些同学开始罢工,说他们会威胁学校或要求对长春大学的压力。面对情绪激动的同学,班级监视器周云倡导更保守。他向学生分析了:“我们应该尽快教上课。如果您不上课,这也将是您的损失。您应该知道如何在所有事物中妥协。
据报道,据报道,中国残疾人联合会主席邓普芬将来将检查天津。周森彭(Yunpeng)当时想到了一个想法:写一封联合信,然后将其交给邓普芬(Deng Pufang)。 Yin Feifei非常合乎逻辑32年前,一项针对盲人儿童的大学教育实验,负责这封信的初稿;周蓬擅长写作,并负责抛光和最终确定初稿;像徐林这样的男孩又大又勇敢,负责发放信件。因此,当邓·普凡(Deng Pufang)来到天津残疾人联合会(Tianjin Disabled)联合会时,由学生发起的一封联合信已交付给他。
郑·隆钦(Zheng Rongchen)知道学生及其私人声音进行的活动,但他无能为力。实际上,很少有学生知道这一事件早在1990年底就开始发生,当时王Yeping退休。郑·朗钦(Zheng Rongchen)前往长春(Changchun)寻找甘柏林(Gan Berlin)讨论解决方案。但是,由于当年他们三个人没有达成论文协议,因此王Yeping在退休后的特殊教育学院入学中没有发言权。长春大学就任总统后,它不接受该协议。郑·朗钦非常焦虑,但他没有发言权。郑·朗钦(Zheng Rongchen)打电话给球队领导人周彭彭(Zhou Yunpeng)时,他得知邓·普凡(Deng Pufang)将在天津(Tianjin)举行一场研究会议,并说:“您可以代表中国的准备课程并报告您的情况。”
在写了一封联合信,并在研讨会上写了周蓬的反馈后,中国残疾人联合会迅速解决了这一问题。但是当时,该大学已经实施了全国计划的入学人数,而长春大学的特殊教育学院在全国范围内招募了66名学生。在多个政党之间进行了磋商之后,最终为“中国预备课”发布了12个位置。
因此,有17名学生参加了长春大学入学考试,以解决独立问题。最后,有12名学生被录取到长春大学特殊教育学院中国系。
在许多原因的影响下,这个“中国预科班”和长春大学特殊教育学院中国系只有一次。直到2004年,长春大学的特殊教育学院才领导在中国进行综合教育,为三名特殊教育,中文和文学领域提供了三个未成年人,而英语则为视觉上受损的大学生提供了英语,盲人学生在该大学的中文专业中获得了未成年人。
1992年,长春大学特殊教育学院中国系在雪地里旅行
“八个越过大海”
大学带来的经验是丰富而复杂的。在课堂上,他们仍然是认真而聪明的顶级学生。在教室外,在更开放的环境中,他们的生活方向开始改变。
他一进入大学,他就感到周围的一切都充满活力。该学校包括外语,普通大学,文学学院,旅游学院...不再有像他这样的视觉障碍的学生。与我接触的许多老师和学生都是健康的人。男孩喜欢打篮球,女孩喜欢阅读和做针织品。但是,作为特殊教育学院的学生,他没有竞争不利。他说:“我们知道乐器,写诗和绘画,在学校里更受欢迎。” “用今天的话来说,当时我们都是文学年轻人。”
在大学里,他和周彭是好朋友。两个人经常一起参加活动。周蓬喜欢写诗外教一对一对孩子,还举办诗歌交流活动。他们曾经组织了校园文学杂志“失眠”,该杂志从学校的所有老师和学生那里收集了诗歌。对文学和诗歌的共同偏爱使他们结识了许多朋友。
大学中的自由,开放和平等的环境也刺激了更多的“欲望”,例如阅读和获得更多的知识,就好像它们被拥有一样。周蓬说:“也许我们盲人仍然有潜意识的本能,并依靠书籍来拯救自己。”
多年后,Yin Feifei在冬季度假期间将同学的沉吉甘(Shen Zhigang)送到火车站时仍然记得这种情况:沉宗(Shen Zhigang)将外套绑在腰上,拿着一盒与尼龙绳子绑在一起的书,然后走进人群。堕胎被挤出了外套,他没有时间照顾好它。他用双手保护了他身后的书,并继续上火车。
他们看不到它,面对现实的问题:他们无法自己阅读。中国特殊教育学院的课程大纲是根据普通的汉语教师课程完全提出的,每门课程都需要阅读大量书籍。
Chen Liping是长春大学文学学院的老师。当时,她负责教两门课程:“当代文学”和“古代中国人”为“盲人中国阶级”。在她的印象中,这些盲人学生中的每一个都像海绵。她说:“即使是饥饿和渴望,当时也无法描述他们的热情。我从没想过我说话太多了。” “他们总是要求我更多地谈论社会。我说你想听什么方面?他们说这没关系,没关系。”
他们抓住了一切机会从教室和外界获取知识。但是,如何解决阅读问题仍然使几乎所有人都迷惑不解。 “我到达大学后,我依靠你越过八个神仙的海洋,每种都展示了你的神奇力量,并找到自己学习的方法。”现在回顾这个大学生活,Yin Feifei叹了口气,“(找到一种方法)还不够,所以我只有机会。”
当刘李上大学时,她热爱外语,并且经常去外语学校听不课堂。在周末,外科医院的学生将带她去洪基街上的Hongqi书店选择经典的中国文学。随着时间的流逝,除了学习刘李外,他们还将带她与外教见面并参加舞蹈派对。
他和周蓬可以做吉他,当他们参加准备课时,他们将在宿舍中练习。当他上大学时,他无法学习,所以周蓬想到了一个解决方案:当没有课程时,他会通过教人们弹吉他的方式与处女交流,并要求他们帮助他学习,教吉他一小时,而另一方会读一个小时。事实证明这是一种成功的方法。周蓬和他当时教他播放流行歌曲,这使许多人排队为他们阅读,从莎士比亚,博尔赫斯,卡夫卡,托尔斯托伊,米兰·肯德拉,到穆丹,张,张艾琳和Qian khongshu。班上的其他男孩也开始遵循自己的模型,或者使用他们发现的阅读资源来解决阅读困难的问题。
一些差异逐渐出现。
在17-12的考试中,尽管Yin Feifei进入了班级的第一名,但在周Yunpeng开始“大声朗读吉他,大声朗读”之前,他的日常阅读频道非常有限:听广播,收听讲座,听讲讲座或与课堂上的Ammblyopia询问课堂上的学生来帮助他阅读。
他记得,在大一新生的暑假中,除Zhou Yunpeng以外的所有人都回家了。为了阅读,周森彭每天乘公共汽车去长春人们的广场去按摩人们并赚钱,然后花钱雇用人们学习。当时,他几乎别无选择,只能花钱在他找到读者后与周蓬一起学习。
也是从那时起,Yin Feifei开始为自己找到出路。他发现,一个比他大两岁的音乐专业学生的盲目学生具有出色的才能,但没有被派往工作,所以他终于回去进行按摩。他担心自己的未来前景。当他遇到他不太感兴趣的专业课程时,他跳过了课,去了特殊教育学院的按摩教室学习一些按摩技术。
将近三十年后,当我和尹菲夫(Yin Feifei)谈论他的大学时代时,我们问他:在大学期间,您是否觉得我已经融入了更广泛的校园生活?他几乎毫不犹豫地给出了答案:“不,我没有办法。因为我什至不知道他们能做些什么。我的成绩还可以,但我的能力远远远远远远远远远远远不如周云和其他人。”
周蓬大学期间
前进还是撤退?
“ Chen Liping,Liang Wei,Gu Huan,Yin Feifei ...”在他的第一张专辑“ Silence As Mysterious Breath”的同名歌曲中,2004年发行,歌手Zhou Yunpeng朗诵了一系列与“盲人中国班级”有关的名字。那是他在萨尔斯(Sars)感觉到空的地铁车之后闪烁着他的名字。那年,他从大学毕业十年了。
1994年,该国试行了统一制度的改革,大学不再获得“免费的学费”和“包含分配”。这意味着即将毕业的12名盲人学生需要找到自己的出路。由于每个地区的实施程度都不同,因此在“中国盲人阶级”中,有8个人被分配在乡镇残疾联合会或他们的家庭注册所在的盲人学校工作,而周·尤恩彭(Zhou Yunpeng),他,chuan,yin feifei和ma lirong需要找到自己的方式。
在毕业多年后的我的文章中,Yin Feifei曾经写道:“在那些诗意的时代,梦想中充满了多彩色彩的颜色,我不止一次地喃喃自语,没有眼睛,这可能是不可能的!(但是)巨大的对比就像是有毒的蛇一样,就像一只毒蛇咬住了我的心。学校是一个相对纯洁的环境,对盲人来说是一个相对纯洁的环境。
He Chuan recommended himself to the Braille Printing Factory, from an ordinary proofreader to the current vice chairman of the China Blind Association, and presided over the work of China Blind Information Accessibility, Blind Reading Promotion, Blind Culture Research Institute, etc. After returning home to help his brother and sister-in-law take care of their children for five years, Ma Lirong came to Beijing alone to work hard. While working as a massage worker, he sought the opportunity to study in India. He is now the coach of the "Dialogue in the Dark" corporate workshop and the founder of the "Seven Colors Flower Blind Children Early Education" project.
After graduating from university, Yin Feifei chose to return to her previous alma mater, Wuhan Blind School Massage Technical College, and signed up for a four-month massage short training class.
Fate seemed to be a joke with Yin Feifei, and he returned to the profession he wanted to escape the most. But at that time he also understood better: if a blind man wants to marry, have children, support his family, and live the same life as an ordinary person, he can only do better than an ordinary person. When he went south to Guangdong, he did massage, bought a house, opened a shop, got married, and had children. Today, he runs a massage shop in Baiyun District, Guangzhou, from 10 am to the early morning every day.
Today, Zhou Yunpeng is a famous singer and writer, and is also a visiting professor at Changchun University. He lives in Dali, Yunnan. "Compared to spending my whole life in my hometown, I would rather go out and try it out, and that life will be more exciting," he said.
After graduation, he became a "Beijing drifter" clan with his guitar on his back and came to Beijing to become a street singer. He imagined himself sitting outside Peking University and singing the popular songs of the time, just like the blind poet Homer in the ancient Greek sings "Iliad" and "Odyssey". At that time, what he was most looking forward to was to go home and count the money. Every time the female landlord, like the financial director, was very enthusiastic when he came back: "Oh, Xiao Zhou, are you back? Come and see how much money you make today? I'll count it for you." Once, they also found a piece of paper money they didn't know in a pile of coins. After asking the people around me, I realized that it was a dollar, "one dollar!"
Zhou Yunpeng gradually adapted to and fell in love with this kind of life, which was uncontrollable, but more rural, more natural and more down-to-earth. His favorite book is Milan Kundera's "The Unbearable Lightness of Life", which impressed him with the "kicker" theory. "Petervous is for example to please the masses or please the audience. In fact, I am a visually impaired person and often have that kind of mentality: you want to move yourself, and you may be moved to others." He said, "So, I will often warn myself and not always touch myself."
Zheng Rongchen, 77 years old this year
A more fulfilling and firmer person
In 2014, the Ministry of Education of the State Printed Braille College Entrance Examination Papers for the first time, which is known as the "first year of the blind college entrance examination". In this context, in addition to applying for special education majors such as acupuncture and massage through the university's "single examination and single recruitment", blind people can also enter the university by applying for Braille test papers and attend various majors offered by the university with Shijian students. After that, there were 8 copies of blind people who applied for Braille test papers every year: 8 copies in 2015, 5 copies in 2016, 7 copies in 2017, 2 copies in 2018, 10 copies in 2019, 5 copies in 2020, and 11 copies in 2021.
For visually impaired candidates, the biggest concern after studying non-special education majors is still the employment issue after graduation. In contrast, looking at the current situation 27 years after graduation of the "Blind Chinese Class", this educational experiment may present some answers.
The 12 students in this "Blind Chinese Class" that only exists in the history of Chinese blind education are now distributed in politics, education, literature, public welfare, massage and other fields. Student Huang Qiang is now the vice principal of the Nanchang Blind School, Liu Li has become a gold medal teacher who has been on TV. After becoming famous, Zhou Yunpeng and He Chuan jointly founded the "National Blind Children's Summer Camp". Ma Lirong has invested a lot of energy in the early education of blind children... They are promoting the development of blind education in their own different ways. The impact of the Chinese major in college cannot be directly feedback in most people's professions, but it subtly affects their life goals, ways of doing things, and attitude towards life.
Many people have talked about the biggest change in colleges for them: their horizons are broader and their ways of thinking about problems are more comprehensive, which also makes them get along more harmoniously with those who are healthy in their work and life. Many people have formed their own families and the other half they find are those who are healthy. On weekdays, they communicate family news and social current affairs in the class WeChat group, sometimes talk about the preparations for the senior high school children at home, sometimes discuss the problems encountered when using a guide dog, or share books they have read recently.
Most of the people in the class still maintain the habit of reading every day. The development of science and technology has made their past reading problems no longer a problem. After 1995, as computers and screen reading software began to enter the Chinese market, He Chuan could hear nearly a thousand books at once after putting the CD into the computer. He revisited famous books such as "Confessions" and "John Christopher" that he had read before, and also sounded like "idle books" such as Japanese comics that he was embarrassed to let others read before.
After the business stops at midnight every day, Yin Feifei will come to the living room, turn the volume of the computer to the lowest, and listen to three to four hours of booking. He likes to read books on history and science. When giving a massage to a guest, he sometimes chats with him according to his preferences. From the past battles in eastern Henan to the recent situation in Afghanistan, Yin Feifei was able to pick up the guests. Sometimes the guests feel very strange about him knowing so much, which makes him a little bit happy. "I think based on my reading volume back then, I should not be able to reach the level of graduation in the Chinese department of colleges." Yin Feifei said, "However, decades have passed, and I have read a lot of books, including recommended books I didn't read before. I think I have reached it."
When talking about blind massage again, they will also have a different attitude than they once were. In He Chuan's opinion, he finally embarked on a good career path, but in fact he was trembling along the way. "After leaving the mainstream, you seem to have embarked on a fresh path, but there are many uncertain factors. Sometimes I think massage is more reassuring. With one technique in hand, you can never ask for anything," said He Chuan.
After traveling through many provinces and cities in China with a guitar on his back, Zhou Yunpeng also re-examined the professions he was rejected by him back then. "Blind massage at least lives a stable life and doesn't have to be home everywhere," he said. "Every job will eventually see through and lose its freshness. Massage, it actually solves the employment problems of most people in our group."
Zheng Rongchen, now 77 years old, is writing his third novel, "The Legend of the Gods and the Houses", a story about a blind fortune teller. When he looked back at this educational experiment, he felt that success or failure was not the case. The experiment is over, at least one point: the blind are fully capable of taking the college entrance examination through high school education and formally receiving university education. As for the future path, luck does account for a certain factor. He also revealed that after graduating from the preparatory class, he used his personal friendship to invite some blind schools to accept several blind children as teachers.
"You are the first person to eat crabs, so it will never be as smooth as that. This requires you to go on unswervingly." Zheng Rongchen said. "As a piece of history, for more people and educators, this may be just a small ripple. But in the hearts of these children, countless beautiful memories have been left, teaching them to become more fulfilling and firmer people."
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